Penalties for Going Against Type: How Sexism Shapes Voters’ Perceptions of Candidate Character

نویسندگان

چکیده

Although women are increasingly represented in elected office, little is known about how a female candidate's gender influences voter approval when her messaging emphasizes strong leadership ability—a character trait generally regarded as masculine. Drawing from theories of social cognition and stereotypes, we examine this article citizens react to male politicians who emphasize particular traits. After synthesizing relevant literature, report on study conducted see whether lose public support for emphasizing their ability—thus “going against type.” In survey more than 800 American adults, found that respondents penalized fictional woman running Congress voters emphasized the core leadership, opposed compassion (a traditionally associated with women) or no at all. contrast, viewed man favorably his went type by highlighting he leadership. These findings suggest candidates have fewer options men do selecting which personal characteristics present gain voting public. This result underscores need policies programs promote all walks life, thereby leading associate skill both genders equally.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Behavioral science & policy

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2379-4615', '2379-4607']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/237946152200800205